In summary, the hybrid integration of photonic resources with an LN movie is an efficient method for integrated photonics which can avoid the etching of LN. On the other hand, regardless of whether the LN movie functions as a major cladding or possibly a substrate, the transition reduction involving the https://lithium-niobate-crystal79123.qowap.com/91920418/examine-this-report-on-lithium-niobate-crystal